Before class I met with Jason to discuss topics for my 4
lesson plans. We have tentatively set
the topics as Grammar, identifying arguments and supports, writing development
(developing a paragraph, looking at organizational structure, compare and
contrast), and the fourth to be determined.
Jason stated that the lesson plan should include a project, lesson,
worksheet and a summative assessment.
While we were talking he was looking at the website
corestandards.org. I will take a look at
this site as I go about developing a lesson plan on grammar. My thoughts were that I would tie in my
lesson plan with his class, but things are not working that way. The syllabus does not indicate any due dates
and I am not sure what Jason is using as a class plan. It seemed fine for me to take a topic and
just go for it. Also, while watching
Jason in class and the methods he uses to get through a topic, I realized that
Jason is breaking down the topic to a level of simplicity that I am going to
have to work to get to.
For the grammar lesson plan I think that I am going to work
in “Grammar in a Nutshell,” as a part of the lesson. Maybe it will be an offering at the end of
the class.
Wynne came in while Jason and I were talking and handed me a
packet about the Bridge Program. The
packet that she handed to me will make me an expert on the Bridge program.
The class started at 6PM.
Before we entered Jason got a note that one of the students could not
attend. The Bridge team has asked
students to communicate their situations.
Jason starts the class by handing out a worksheet on
percentages. He invited the class to
fill out the sheet and for volunteers to go up to the board and write up one
part of the sheet. It appears that the
students had a homework packet. The
class plan was to hand in something for the “Rising Costs of College.” There was a warm up (which was the homework
on the board), a lesson on summarizing which included a 6 word memoir, notes
and a project. The class was going to
end with writing a summary and explaining how it was done.
When people wrote up their answers on the board, I realized
that this class was as basic as it could get.
Jason was teaching percentages in a way that I thought was
different. For instance in order to
figure out 75% of something, you could add 50% + 25% and get the answer. I tried to think of how I do percentages. I definitely go straight to ¾ of? But perhaps this method does not work well
for these students or there is a new way of teaching percentages. Anyhow, Jason went through each problem on
the board. He taught how to come up with
the answer to a problem by using the process of elimination and doing the
percentage more or less. He showed the
class how some answers can be distracters.
A distracter is when a multiple choice answer has been provided to half
of the word problem leading you to answer the wrong way. He showed the class how to estimate your way
to an answer if the numbers being used looked complex. The class seemed to understand the work.
The next thing Jason went on to is summarizing. He hands out a sheet of examples of 6 word
memoirs. On the flip side of the sheet
there was a box for the student’s to write their 6 word memoir followed by 2
questions: What did you have to do to
write the 6 word memoir and what is difficult about writing a 6 word
memoir? Writing the 6 word memoir was difficult
for a lot of the students. Jason walked around
the class encouraging people, coaxing them to keep going. With one student he encouraged him to just
start writing to get through writers block.
Frankly, I would have difficulty writing in the class as well. I write best all by myself with no
distractions. So I was marveling at the focus
that the students had. At 6:43 he asked
people to share their results. Jason
took time and let everybody share their writing and Jason coaxed them to talk
about the difficulty they had in writing it.
Jason posted a definition of summarizing on the board and started the
process of writing a diagram of the process of summarizing. The diagram included Summarizing in the
center with bubble off shoots that said (what to leave out, what to leave in),
(important points), (re-read or look back), (use words economically), and (structure
and organize). He broke down the parts
of a summary: topic sentence, most important info, concluding sentence. He
posted on the board how to write a summary which came off his work sheet.
Finally Jason passes out the worksheet “Introduction to the
Rising Costs of College,” and asks the class to get into groups of 3-4, write
up their summary to the article, talk about their findings and then as a group get
together and post their result on a huge sheet, which was hung on the walls of
the class. Then the room went around
explaining how they came up with their final result. This was a really difficult lesson to teach
and to learn. The group that I was
closest to looked to me for advice. I
felt a little shy to offer assistance because I felt that my methods were more
old-school. One of the students was
having difficulty discerning the difference between a summary and persuasive
piece. I felt this young man’s pain,
because this was high level performing.
There was a lot to be confused about and not a lot of time to figure it
out. The groups helped each other with this. The group I was observing had one young man
woosh through the summary and the other 2 struggling to write their piece. So the finished piece got posted while the
other 2 struggled to finalize their work.
The young man who easily completed his summary was shy to post his work
because there was a case of where a verb did not agree. He asked me about this
and I tried to help, but I did not know how to teach that lesson. The word was rised versus risen. The right word was risen, but I didn’t know
how to explain to him why this was the right answer. Anyhow, I was amazed that he really only had
one example of verb non agreement, and his speech included a heavy Spanish
accent. This young man was
impressive. The other young man struggled
all the way through the writing and took the whole class to do it. He was impressive as well.
Jason went over 9PM to let every group have a chance to read
their summary. Jason commented thoughtfully
on each presentation. He used an
approach that heavily complemented what was done well and also had some
interesting critiques. I was trying to
imagine myself in Jason’s position right then, and I am not sure that I could
have done what he was doing. He was
keeping things so clear and simple.
Math instruction is really different in Jason's classroom. He is taking a conceptual approach to the most basic math, with the goal of establishing a shared foundational understanding of how and why division, multiplication, addition and subtraction work. As the math gets more difficult in class, you can come back to these first activities and think about whether the attention to process and method advances students' mastery.
ReplyDeleteYou'll also see Jason introduce some non-routine problems at the start of many classes. Think about how those help students build persistence with problem solving, and how that might help Jason assess students' understanding of concepts he's already introduced.
Hi Wynne. Thank you for pointing out the technique of putting non routine problems on the board at the beginning of class. I did notice this, and I thought this was a fun way to challenge students with knowledge being learned. I realize now that it is also a way to test concepts learned and to let Jason know where the class is in their grasp of the subject matter.
DeleteI also noticed that his math teaching is not as I learned it. His math teaching gives me the sensation of mental elasticity. It is like I am fitting a specific math problem into a big picture and the mind elasticity has to do with me solving the problem while my brain is flicking back and forth from the problem to the big picture. Instead of learning the little piece of math problem solving, the technique that Jason is using allows a student to see the world around the math. This method should foster more brain connections and thus create a smarter person.
Hi Regan, I see that you are pointing out (several times here) how complex the learning demands are and how challenging some of the mental tasks are for these adult students. You even say that you would have difficulty writing in these circumstances. And yet, these students are performing the tasks that they are asked to perform and in so doing, I would imagine, they are learning. What do you think? Do you perceive learning going on? And how can you know when you perceive learning occurring?
ReplyDeleteThis is something you will yourself become adept at recognizing. Over time, you will become very aware of cues that signal student engagement, understanding, and learning.
I also notice that you are observing differences among the students: some are able t complete a summary writing task more easily and more quickly than others.
The verb tense question is interesting: the student was asking about a verb form that is "irregular" or a bit out of the ordinary. I'm not sure what the student wrote, but the verb forms for "rise" are past tense "rose" and past participle "risen." And if I were in that situation, I would say some sentences that illustrate these verb forms for the student "Yesterday the sun rose at 6am." "Today the sun has risen at 6:10am." I might also conjugate the verbs in simple present and simple past tense. That might be old-fashioned but I would probably do it anyway. For better or for worse. I like discussing grammar. Not everyone does though. And I know it can turn some students off.
Hi Barbara. I think for me to comfortably teach a lesson in grammar it would take a lot of shoring up with a lesson plan program that I learn in order to deliver the information. With a lot of repetition I believe I could become comfortable with the subject, which means that I would learn through teaching.
DeleteI believe that there are probably different levels of teaching ability. The high level of teaching ability that I am being exposed to through Jason comes about with careful planning and information delivery experience. I can see learning going on in the class because Jason is pacing the information in such a way that enough questions are being asked, clearing the way for understanding.
My lesson by contrast was an information dump. It needs to be tweaked to a slower pace with more student exercises which allow the students to discover areas of confusion. I confused the simplicity of the basic lessons that I was giving with the simplicity of the lesson. The information was basic, my delivery was too fast.